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Why do most highways use bitumen pavement instead of cement concrete?

Priya Kapoor
Published on 2026-09-17

Why do most highways use bitumen pavement instead of cement concrete?
Bitumen pavements cost roughly twice as much per square meter as cement, yet they dominate highways for practical reasons. Cement roads are rigid, requiring expansion joints that amplify noise and vibration at high speed, and they drain poorly, becoming slippery in rain. Bitumen is a flexible, seamless surface with better skid resistance and shorter braking distances. Construction and maintenance also favor bitumen: it can be paved and reopened within hours, while cement needs around ten hours to harden and up to half a month of curing before traffic. Cement slabs that crack must be fully demolished and recast, making repairs slow and costly.

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  • Marcus Hayes 2026-09-18 16:20
    The cost gap is real but misleading. Cement's lower upfront price hides higher lifetime costs: joint maintenance, slab replacement, and long road closures. For high-traffic corridors where downtime is expensive, bitumen's faster repair cycle often wins on total cost of ownership, not just on comfort.
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