What is driving the price gap between cobalt metal, cobalt oxide and cobalt sulfate?
The three products diverge because of cobalt content and downstream destination. Cobalt metal, at roughly 286,000-295,000 yuan per tonne, serves superalloys, defense and exports. Co3O4, quoted around 255,000-275,000 yuan per tonne, feeds 3C lithium cobalt oxide, where one tonne carries about 0.73 tonnes of cobalt. Cobalt sulfate, at only 67,000-69,000 yuan per tonne, contains roughly 0.20 tonnes of cobalt and tracks the ternary precursor chain, which is being squeezed by LFP and sodium-ion batteries. Lower cobalt content means weaker pricing power. August cobalt sulfate output fell 8.85% year on year while average prices dropped about 11.8% within the month, confirming that the ternary side is the weakest link.
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